Buffalo Soldier’s Grave
Old Fort Tularosa, (Aragon) New Mexico, Catron County,
New Mexico
Submitted by Nancy Brown
15 November 2006©
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An elderly rancher pointed out this grave several years
ago and told of its history. After the Civil War,
African American soldiers were sent West. One troop was
garrisoned at Fort Tularosa, northeast of Reserve, New
Mexico. They were used to control Indian raids, escort
stages, protect travelers and civilians.
Fort Tularosa was created in 1872, near the present day
Aragon, New Mexico. It was the government's intention to
move Chief Victorio and his tribe of Indian people to
this location, but Victorio had other intentions. He and
his people refused to stay. They wanted to live at Ojo
Caliente on the Alamosa River near Monticello, New
Mexico. The warm spring still runs where the Indians
loved to soak their wounds in the healing waters. Since
the Indians didn't like the Fort Tularosa area, they
were always running off. On one such escape, a
detachment of Cavalry was chasing a group who was
heading south. They were about ten or so miles from the
fort when the Indians took up defensive positions. One
Indian, unseen by the soldiers, dropped back and hid. As
one of the Cavalry soldiers ran past, he was shot from
his saddle. Many Indians got away while they tended to
the Buffalo Soldier. The other soldiers hurriedly dug a
shallow grave and buried their comrade. Years later, a
few military buttons were found by this rancher around
this grave having been dug out by prairie mice.
The instructions for finding this grave was, "Between
two pine trees on the south side of Forest road 94 near
Road Forks tank." You can imagine how many pine trees
there are on that ridge. We don't know who this poor
Buffalo Soldier was. He no doubt left a family behind
who always wondered what happened to him. I suppose
there are records somewhere in Washington as to whom he
was and where he was from. All I hope is, that his name
is in the Lamb's Book of Life.
Nancy Brown